Blisters are small pockets of fluid that form under the skin. On the feet, they can develop when repeated friction causes the skin to become irritated. Shoes that rub against the heel, toes, or other areas of the foot can create this friction. Blisters can also result from burns, skin reactions, or other conditions. A typical blister contains clear fluid and can cause pain or tenderness. Blood blisters can appear red or dark because small blood vessels under the skin have also been damaged. The location and appearance of a blister can provide clues about what caused it. Some blisters heal without causing further problems, while others can become painful or infected.

A podiatrist can examine a foot blister to determine its cause and check for signs of infection or other skin problems. An infected blister can become hot, swollen, and painful. Yellow or green fluid can also develop inside the blister. Redness surrounding the area can be another sign of infection. A podiatrist can evaluate these changes and determine the appropriate treatment. Professional care can also be helpful when blisters are very painful, keep returning, or appear without an obvious cause. Repeated blisters can sometimes point to an issue with the way shoes fit or how pressure is placed on certain areas of the foot.

Treatment depends on the blister and what caused it. A podiatrist can protect the affected area, address pressure or friction that is contributing to the problem, and determine whether the blister requires drainage or other treatment. When an infection is present, a podiatrist can recommend appropriate care to address it. A podiatrist can also evaluate recurring blisters to identify factors that could be contributing to them. Early evaluation can help prevent a small blister from becoming a larger foot problem. If you have developed foot blisters, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is more than a bump on the side of the big toe. It develops when the bones near the big toe move out of their normal position, causing the big toe to lean toward the smaller toes. The area can become red, swollen, and painful. A bunion can also affect how the foot fits inside shoes. Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can place extra pressure on the toe area and make symptoms harder to manage. Foot shape and structure can also play a role, so some people are more likely to develop bunions because of inherited foot traits. Pain can also develop when the bunion rubs against the inside of a shoe.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and determine how the bunion is affecting movement and comfort. Care depends on the patient's symptoms and the condition of the foot. A podiatrist can recommend ways to reduce pressure on the bunion, assess how shoes affect the toes, and discuss treatment options for painful or limiting symptoms. A bunion can also contribute to other foot problems, like arthritis, painful pressure beneath the front of the foot, and changes in the smaller toes. Because these problems can affect walking, an evaluation can help identify the source of discomfort and guide appropriate care.

When a bunion causes ongoing pain or makes normal activities difficult, a podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Surgery is designed to correct the bone position and improve the alignment of the big toe. The type of procedure depends on the size and position of the bunion and the needs of the patient. Not every person with a bunion needs surgery, so an examination is important before making that decision. Early evaluation can also help a podiatrist understand how the bunion affects the rest of the foot. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain affects the ligaments of the ankle, which are responsible for maintaining joint stability and alignment. This injury occurs when the ligaments are overstretched or torn due to excessive force or abnormal movement. Ankle sprains are frequently seen in both athletes and individuals performing daily activities. The injury can range from mild to severe, and may impact mobility and overall function if not managed properly. Understanding how ankle sprains develop can help individuals take preventive steps.

Symptoms often include swelling, pain, and difficulty walking. Some individuals may notice stiffness or a reduced ability to move the ankle comfortably. The causes of ankle sprains typically involve sudden twisting motions, missteps, or loss of balance. Risk factors include uneven walking surfaces, and weak or unstable joints. Individuals with a history of ankle injuries may also be more prone to recurring sprains. High risk factors include intense sports participation and lack of proper ankle support during movement.

There are different types of ankle sprains that affect specific ligaments. An inversion sprain is the most common and occurs when the foot rolls inward, placing strain on the outer ligaments. An eversion sprain is less common and involves the foot turning outward, affecting the inner ligaments. Additionally, a high ankle sprain involves the ligaments above the ankle joint and is often caused by a twisting motion combined with upward force. Sprains are also graded by severity. Grade one involves mild stretching, grade two includes partial tearing, and grade three reflects a complete ligament tear with significant instability.

Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for restoring function and preventing chronic issues.  Supportive footwear and a gradual return to activity can aid recovery. Taking early action can improve healing outcomes and reduce complications. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. Despite its name, anyone can develop athlete's foot, not just athletes. The infection often begins between the toes, but may spread to other areas of the foot if exposed to the fungus. Common symptoms include itching, redness, and peeling skin. Some people also notice burning, cracking, or dry, flaky patches that become uncomfortable while walking. Because the infection thrives in warm, moist environments, it is more likely to develop in places where feet remain damp for extended periods. A professional evaluation is important because athlete's foot can resemble other skin conditions, making an accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment.

Although athlete's foot usually starts as a skin infection, it can become more serious if it continues to spread. Cracked skin may allow bacteria to enter, increasing the risk of a secondary infection. In some cases, the fungus may also spread to the toenails, making treatment more challenging. Individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems may have a greater risk of complications and should not ignore persistent symptoms. A comprehensive podiatry examination helps confirm the diagnosis while evaluating the extent of the infection and the overall health of the feet. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before the condition becomes more widespread or leads to additional foot problems.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating athlete's foot while identifying any underlying conditions that may contribute to recurring infections. Professional care focuses on eliminating the infection, relieving uncomfortable symptoms, and protecting the health of the skin and toenails. Treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and adjusted as needed to support recovery. Regular podiatry visits may also help identify changes in foot health before they become more serious. If you have persistent itching, peeling skin, or other symptoms of athlete's foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.