Blog

Causes and Symptoms of Foot Arthritis

Foot arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the joints wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Causes include the natural aging process, repetitive overuse of the feet, and genetic factors that make some individuals more prone to joint problems. Symptoms often include aching, reduced range of motion, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods. A podiatrist can diagnose foot arthritis through a physical exam and imaging, then recommend treatments such as custom orthotics, supportive footwear, exercises, and in some cases, surgery. If you experience persistent foot pain or stiffness, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Arthritic Foot Care

How to Recognize Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis typically causes heel pain, often felt after long periods of rest or first thing in the morning. This pain is caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot. The plantar fascia supports the arch and absorbs shock when walking or running. Repeated strain can lead to tiny tears in the tissue, especially where it attaches to the heel bone. Over time, these tears result in inflammation and discomfort. Runners and athletes often experience worsening pain during exercise, and the condition can interfere with daily activities, if left untreated. Risk factors for plantar fasciitis include high-impact activities, wearing improper footwear, and abnormal foot mechanics. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition and recommend treatment options to alleviate the pain. If you experience heel pain during or after exercise or sports activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Having high arches in your feet
  • Other foot issues such as flat feet
  • Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
  • Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

  • Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

Read more about Plantar Fasciitis

Causes and Treatment of Jones Fractures in Athletes

A Jones fracture is a foot injury in athletes and affects the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, located on the outer edge of the foot. This type of fracture is often caused by twisting motions or forceful impact during activities like running, jumping, or pivoting. The location of the break has a limited blood supply, which can lead to slow or incomplete healing. Athletes with high physical demands are more likely to experience delayed union or nonunion of the bone, especially if the fracture is not properly stabilized. While some foot fractures may heal with rest, Jones fractures frequently require surgery to secure the bone with a screw or plate, and encourage proper alignment. Surgery is often the preferred option for athletes as it reduces healing time and lowers the risk of a repeat injury. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the fracture to determine the most effective treatment. If you experience outer foot pain after a sports activity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Risk Factors and Treatment of Bunions

A bunion is a deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe, where the bones gradually shift out of alignment. This happens when the tip of the big toe leans toward the smaller toes, forcing the metatarsal bone inward and forming a bony lump at the joint. Bunions may develop slowly over years, or appear more rapidly in adolescents. Risk factors include family history, wearing shoes that squeeze the toes, inflammatory joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, and structural foot problems, such as over-pronation. Bunions often cause pain, redness, swelling, and thickened skin over the joint. A podiatrist can help by providing supportive devices to ease pressure and correcting foot mechanics. In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones and relieve pain. If you have a bunion that is interfering with your daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Bunions

Connect With Us